Preoperative Assessment and Preparation of Coronary Artery Disease Patients for Surgery
نویسندگان
چکیده
Justificativa e Objetivos Portadores de doença arterial coronária (DAC) apresentam maior morbi-mortal idade per i -operatór ia em cirurg ias não-cardíacas. Exames laboratoriais específicos são aliados importantes do exame clínico e devem ser incluídos no arsenal propedêutico para avaliação e preparo desses pacientes. O objetivo da presente revisão é estabelecer condutas pré-operatórias para minimizar a morbi-mortalidade peri e pós-operatória dos portadores de DAC. Conteúdo São apresentadas características das anginas de peito estável e instável, critérios de classificação clínica e funcional, diagnóstico, terapêutica clínica-cirúrgica e os principais testes laboratoriais cardiológicos disponíveis. Além disso são correlacionados o tipo de angina com o procedimento cirúrgico para proposta de um algoritmo pré-operatório. Conclusões Todos os portadores de DAC candidatos à cirurgia não-cardíaca devem ser rigorosamente avaliados. Os identificados como de alto risco necessitam eficaz controle clínico. Nos candidatos clinicamente estáveis, considerados de risco intermediário, testes funcionais não-invasivos são recomendáveis. Em todos os coronariopatas o uso de -bloqueador deve ser considerado.
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